Wyoming Explores First Regulatory Framework for Robot Combat in Sports

Wyoming is taking early steps to address the emerging possibility of robots participating in combat sports. Bryan Pedersen, chair of the Wyoming Combat Sports Commission, has drafted what may be the nation’s first regulatory framework for “synthetic combatants” — defined as electromechanical or software-driven systems designed to compete in regulated combat sports.

The proposal outlines licensing requirements for robot operators, safety protocols, and rules for both robot-versus-robot matches and potential human-versus-robot “hybrid bouts.” All synthetic combatants would be required to have fail-safe shutoff mechanisms accessible to referees and inspectors. The draft also prohibits the use of projectiles, fire, chemical agents, and high-voltage electrical systems.

Interest in robot combat has increased following international events such as the World Humanoid Robot Games in China and the launch of the Mecha Fighting Series featuring VR-controlled boxing robots. Discussion among athletes and commentators, including on major podcasts, has contributed to growing awareness of the issue.

Pedersen said the effort is intended to ensure fighter safety and proactive oversight as robotics and artificial intelligence advance. He noted that Wyoming has a history of being early to regulate emerging combat sports, including mixed martial arts and bare-knuckle boxing.

The draft framework will continue to be reviewed and discussed before any potential policy decisions are made.